There are a variety of sails that hold different functionalities, although they may not be used all the time, they are equally as important and are likely to be carried on most sailing yachts.

The types of yacht sails include:

• Mainsail: The larger sail aft (behind) the mast, attached to the mast and the boom
• Headsail: The sail between the forestay line and the mast. Either a jib, a genoa or a spinnaker, there are several sizes of headsails: A working jib is a smaller jib that fills the space between the mast and forestay, used in stronger winds. A genoa jib on the other hand overlaps the mainsail, providing maximum power in light winds
• Spinnaker: A large balloon-type sail attached to the mast at the bow (front) of the boat, used when sailing downwind

Sail parts include:

• Head: Top of the sail
• Tack: Lower front corner of the sail
• Foot: Bottom of the sail
• Luff: Forward edge of the sail
• Leech: Back edge of the sail
• Clew: Bottom back corner of the sail

Fabric options for working sails can be divided into three main categories:

• Woven fabrics: A long-lasting and cost-effective product, however, it has low shape retention and is heavier than the other available options.
• Laminated for panelled sails: Less durable overall, but offering a much better shape retention and lighter construction than woven sails.
• Laminated membranes: Built in large sections, these offer the best shape retention. They are light and durable, but they come in at the most expensive.

Owners, guests and shore-side admirers alike quickly fall in love with billowing sails! With good sail planning, great design and regular maintenance, sails can be used and enjoyed to their full potential.